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Published in 1889, 'The Gospel of Wealth' stands as a pivotal document from the Gilded Age, directly addressing the burgeoning economic inequality and the immense fortunes accumulated by industrialists. This essay, penned by one of the era's wealthiest men, Andrew Carnegie, offered a moral framework for wealth distribution at a time when debates over capitalism, labor, and social responsibility were intensifying. Its release profoundly influenced public discourse on the role of the rich in a democratic society and laid the philosophical groundwork for much of 20th-century American philanthropy, asserting that wealth came with a profound obligation to the public good.