History's Best Selling Products of 1956

1. Heartbreak Hotel (Single)

   Released in 1956 by Elvis Presley

   On January 27, 1956, a record was released that would ignite a cultural revolution and crown a new king. Elvis Presley's 'Heartbreak Hotel' was not just another song; it was a declaration. This date marks its official commercial release by RCA Victor, serving as the explosive launchpad that catapulted Presley from a regional rockabilly star into an international phenomenon. The single became his first million-seller and his first number-one pop hit, fundamentally altering the landscape of popular music and youth culture forever. It was the moment the world was formally introduced to the sound and swagger of the man who would become the King of Rock and Roll.

2. The Last Hurrah

   Released in 1956 by Edwin O'Connor, Little, Brown and Company

   When Edwin O'Connor's 'The Last Hurrah' hit bookshelves in 1956, it was an immediate sensation, capturing the American public's imagination with its witty and poignant depiction of an aging political boss. It quickly ascended bestseller lists, becoming a cultural touchstone that resonated deeply with readers grappling with the changing political landscape of post-war America. This vibrant novel wasn't just a story; it was a mirror reflecting the transition from traditional, personal politics to a more media-driven era, making it one of the year's most talked-about and beloved literary achievements.

3. The Searchers

   Released in 1956 by John Ford, Warner Bros.

   On March 13, 1956, director John Ford's epic Western, "The Searchers," premiered, offering a profoundly complex and visually stunning cinematic experience that would redefine the genre. Released during the golden age of the Hollywood Western, the film stood apart for its psychological depth and morally ambiguous protagonist. Starring John Wayne in what is often considered his greatest role, the film's debut marked a turning point for the Western, shifting it from simple tales of heroes and villains to more nuanced explorations of obsession, racism, and the dark underbelly of the American frontier myth. Its influence on future generations of filmmakers began on this day.

4. Gumby

   Released in 1956 by Art Clokey

   On March 16, 1956, American television audiences were introduced to a character unlike any other. During a segment on the immensely popular children's program 'The Howdy Doody Show', a short, stop-motion animated film featuring a malleable green clay boy named Gumby was aired. This debut was the brainchild of creator Art Clokey, whose experimental film techniques caught the eye of television producers. In the 1950s, variety shows like Howdy Doody were the ultimate launchpad for new talent and ideas. Gumby's appearance was a test, one that he passed with flying colors, charming children and producers alike. This single television appearance was the pivotal moment that transformed Gumby from a student film concept into a national phenomenon, paving the way for his own television series and a merchandising empire built on bendable toys.

5. Trapeze

   Released in 1956 by Carol Reed, United Artists

   The grand spectacle of "Trapeze" first captivated audiences on May 17, 1956, making its world premiere in Paris. This release marked the unveiling of a dramatic and visually stunning film that brought together an electrifying trio of Hollywood's brightest stars: Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis, and Gina Lollobrigida. From its very debut, the movie was poised for success, leveraging its exotic European setting and thrilling circus stunts to become one of the year's significant box office hits. The premiere date in the heart of France was a fitting start for a film so deeply embedded in the romance and drama of the European circus tradition, setting the stage for its global acclaim.

6. The Eddy Duchin Story

   Released in 1956 by George Sidney, Columbia Pictures

   June 21, 1956, marked the world theatrical premiere of 'The Eddy Duchin Story,' a lush, romantic musical biopic that captivated audiences and became one of the year's significant box office successes. This date introduced moviegoers to the tragic yet inspiring life of the celebrated 1930s pianist and bandleader, Eddy Duchin. With its poignant storytelling, sweeping musical numbers, and the undeniable star power of Tyrone Power and Kim Novak, the film quickly established itself as a major draw for Columbia Pictures, cementing its place as a classic Hollywood melodrama and a memorable cinematic event of the mid-century.

7. The King and I

   Released in 1956 by Walter Lang, 20th Century Fox

   June 28, 1956, marked the grand premiere of 'The King and I,' a cinematic masterpiece that brought the beloved Rodgers and Hammerstein stage musical to the silver screen with spectacular success. This date wasn't just a film release; it was a cultural event, launching a movie that would become one of the year's highest-grossing films and an enduring classic. Its immediate critical acclaim and box office prowess cemented its place in film history, captivating audiences with its lavish production, unforgettable songs, and the powerhouse performances that made it an instant favorite and a benchmark for musical adaptations.

8. High Society

   Released in 1956 by Charles Walters, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

   The glamorous musical comedy 'High Society' premiered on July 17, 1956, marking a significant moment in Hollywood history, not just for its star-studded cast but also as the final film for its leading lady, Grace Kelly, before she became Princess of Monaco. This release date launched a cinematic event that captivated audiences with its enchanting Cole Porter score and lavish production. It brought together an unparalleled trio of talents in Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Kelly, alongside the legendary Louis Armstrong, ensuring its place as an instant classic and a commercial success for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film’s debut was met with widespread anticipation, promising a delightful escape into a world of wealth, romance, and swing.

9. Peyton Place

   Released in 1956 by Grace Metalious, Julian Messner

   When 'Peyton Place' burst onto the American literary scene in 1956, it was less a debut and more a detonation, sending shockwaves through a society still clinging to its post-war prudishness. Written by the then-unknown Grace Metalious, this novel became an instant, scandalous sensation, flying off shelves and dominating conversations across the nation. Its frank portrayal of sex, hypocrisy, and dark secrets within a seemingly idyllic New England town shattered conventions and redefined what was acceptable in popular fiction, making it an undeniable cultural phenomenon that captured the zeitgeist of a country teetering on the edge of social change.

10. Around the World in 80 Days

    Released in 1956 by Michael Anderson, United Artists

    The grand spectacle of "Around the World in 80 Days" made its dazzling debut on September 27, 1956, with its premiere in New York City. This cinematic event was more than just a film release; it was a cultural phenomenon that redefined what an epic adventure movie could be. Produced by the audacious Michael Todd, the film captivated audiences worldwide, quickly becoming one of the highest-grossing films of its era. This particular date marks the world's first glimpse into a lavish journey that would sweep up five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, forever cementing its place in Hollywood history as a benchmark for ambitious storytelling and groundbreaking production, setting new standards for scale and entertainment.

11. The Ten Commandments

    Released in 1956 by Cecil B. DeMille, Paramount Pictures

    On October 5, 1956, the cinematic world was forever changed with the premiere of Cecil B. DeMille's epic masterpiece, 'The Ten Commandments.' This monumental film debuted in New York City, launching what would become one of the most commercially successful and enduring motion pictures in history. Far more than just a movie, it was an event—a colossal spectacle that broke box office records and solidified its place as a cultural touchstone. Its release date marks the beginning of a legendary run for a film celebrated for its grand scale, dramatic narrative, and unforgettable visual effects, captivating audiences worldwide and cementing its status as a timeless classic.

12. Giant

    Released in 1956 by George Stevens, Warner Bros. Pictures

    October 10, 1956, marked a pivotal moment in cinematic history with the New York City premiere of 'Giant'. This sprawling epic, directed by George Stevens, captured the American imagination, not just for its ambitious storytelling and grand scale, but also as the final screen appearance of the legendary James Dean. The film's debut was met with immense anticipation, setting the stage for what would become a monumental box office success and a cultural touchstone. Its release cemented its place as one of the most significant films of the decade, earning critical acclaim and a devoted audience right from its first showing.

13. Seven Wonders of the World

    Released in 1956 by Tay Garnett, Paul Mantz, Andrew Marton, Ted Tetzlaff, John Sturges, Stanley Warner Cinerama Corporation

    Christmas Day, 1956, marked a spectacular cinematic event with the release of 'Seven Wonders of the World.' This Cinerama travelogue promised audiences an unprecedented journey around the globe from the comfort of their seats, launching during a time when international travel was still a luxury for most. The film quickly became a major box office success, capitalizing on the immersive Cinerama technology that had revolutionized movie-going just a few years prior. Its holiday release amplified its appeal as a grand, escapist family spectacle, cementing its place as a significant milestone in large-format filmmaking and a nostalgic tribute to human achievement and natural beauty.

14. War and Peace

    Released in 1956 by King Vidor, Paramount Pictures

    On December 28, 1956, the epic adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's literary masterpiece, 'War and Peace,' premiered in Italy, marking a significant moment in cinematic history. This ambitious international co-production, directed by King Vidor, sought to bring the sprawling narrative of 19th-century Russia to the big screen with unprecedented grandeur. The film's launch was met with considerable anticipation, not just for its star-studded cast including Audrey Hepburn and Henry Fonda, but also for the monumental task of condensing such a beloved and complex novel into a single cinematic experience. While its box office performance in the US and Canada reached an estimated $6.25 million, its initial premiere in Italy was the true genesis of its journey to global audiences.

15. A Certain Smile

    Released in 1956 by Françoise Sagan, Éditions Julliard

    Released in 1956, 'A Certain Smile' marked the highly anticipated follow-up to Françoise Sagan's sensational debut, 'Bonjour Tristesse'. It immediately captured the literary world's attention, cementing Sagan's status as a formidable young voice. This novel was not merely a commercial success but a cultural phenomenon, echoing the sophisticated ennui and moral ambiguities prevalent among post-war European youth. Its elegant prose and bold exploration of love and disillusionment resonated deeply, proving that Sagan's initial triumph was no fluke. Readers eagerly devoured her latest insights into the complexities of human desire, making it an instant and enduring bestseller.

16. Corgi

    Released in 1956 by Mettoy Playcraft Ltd.

    Launched in 1956 by Mettoy Playcraft Ltd., Corgi Toys swiftly drove into the hearts of children and collectors alike, becoming an instant cultural phenomenon in the die-cast toy vehicle market. Arriving at a time when its primary competitor, Dinky Toys, dominated the scene, Corgi set itself apart with a revolutionary approach to realism and intricate detailing. Its introduction marked a significant shift in toy car design, offering features previously unseen in mass-produced models. This innovation, coupled with clever marketing and licensing deals, rapidly established Corgi as a premium brand, sparking immense popularity and ushering in a golden age for miniature vehicles that transcended mere playtime to become cherished collector's items. The brand quickly became synonymous with quality and innovation in the toy world.

17. Cymbal-banging monkey toy

    Released in 1956 by Louis Marx & Co.

    The cymbal-banging monkey toy, a seemingly simple automaton, clapped its way into the hearts and sometimes nightmares of generations, becoming a true cultural phenomenon. While its exact origins are diffuse, its widespread popularity exploded in the mid-20th century, particularly after World War II. It was a common sight in toy stores and homes, captivating children with its repetitive, almost hypnotic motion. This mechanical marvel embodied a playful, if slightly eerie, charm that cemented its status as an iconic piece of toy history, frequently revisited in films, television, and literature as a symbol of childhood, kitsch, or even uncanny terror.

18. Don't Go Near the Water

    Released in 1956 by William Brinkley, Random House

    When 'Don't Go Near the Water' splashed onto the literary scene in 1956, it immediately captured the American imagination, rising swiftly to become a cultural phenomenon. William Brinkley’s comedic novel offered a much-needed dose of lighthearted humor in the post-war era, providing a satirical look at military life that resonated deeply with both veterans and civilians. Its fresh perspective on the often-glamorized subject of World War II, focusing on the mundane and absurd rather than heroic combat, made it an instant classic. This engaging and witty portrayal of boredom and bureaucracy in the South Pacific became the undisputed #1 bestselling novel of its year, cementing its place in the annals of mid-20th century literature.

19. Howl and Other Poems

    Released in 1956 by Allen Ginsberg, City Lights Books

    Released in 1956, "Howl and Other Poems" by Allen Ginsberg detonated like a literary bomb, immediately establishing itself as one of the most significant and controversial works of post-World War II American literature. This collection, particularly its eponymous centerpiece, articulated a profound disillusionment with the societal norms of Eisenhower-era America, railing against its materialism, militarism, and stifling conformity. Its publication by [City Lights Books] not only cemented Ginsberg's place as a leading voice of the nascent Beat Generation but also ignited a fierce public debate over obscenity and artistic freedom, culminating in a pivotal trial that dramatically increased its visibility and influence, forever altering the landscape of American poetry and cultural expression.

20. Play-Doh

    Released in 1956 by Rainbow Crafts

    On January 1, 1956, a product once used to clean soot from wallpaper began its new life as one of the world's most iconic toys. This date marks the official launch of Play-Doh as a children's modeling compound by the newly formed Rainbow Crafts Company. Initially tested in educational settings, its formal debut in select department stores, like Woodward & Lothrop in Washington D.C., signaled a pivotal moment. The product's transition from a utilitarian household cleaner to a creative plaything captured the post-war boom's spirit of innovation and focus on child-centric activities, setting the stage for its eventual domination of playrooms and classrooms globally.

21. The Tribe That Lost Its Head

    Released in 1956 by Nicholas Monsarrat, Cassell & Co.

    Nicholas Monsarrat's 'The Tribe That Lost Its Head', released in 1956, immediately captured public attention, soaring to the #8 spot on Publishers Weekly's esteemed bestseller list. This incisive satirical novel plunged readers into the complex world of decolonization, a highly topical and often contentious issue of the mid-20th century. Its sharp wit and unflinching look at the clash between British colonial administration and an emerging African nation made it a cultural touchstone, sparking conversations about governance, cultural identity, and the intricate dance of power. The book's timely arrival amidst real-world independence movements positioned it as not just a compelling story, but a significant commentary on an era of profound global change.

22. Yahtzee

    Released in 1956 by Milton Bradley, Edwin S. Lowe

    When Yahtzee officially rolled out in 1956 under the marketing genius of Edwin S. Lowe, it quickly captured the hearts of families and party-goers across North America. What began as a simple dice game played on yachts swiftly transformed into a cultural phenomenon, becoming a household staple that defined casual gaming for generations. Its immediate appeal lay in its straightforward rules and the thrilling anticipation of each dice roll, making it an instant commercial success and a must-have for social gatherings. The game’s ingenious blend of luck and strategic decision-making provided endless entertainment, establishing Yahtzee as a timeless classic right from its debut.