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Published in 1914, Walter Lippmann's 'Drift and Mastery' arrived at a pivotal moment in American history, on the cusp of World War I and deep within the Progressive Era's clamor for reform. The book is historically significant for articulating a powerful critique of unmanaged societal evolution and proposing a radical new vision for modern industrial America. Lippmann argued that the complex challenges of urban industrialism could no longer be left to traditional political processes or market forces alone. Instead, he called for a conscious, scientific application of intelligence to social and economic problems, shifting society from a state of 'drift' towards 'mastery.' This intellectual framework deeply influenced a generation of progressive thinkers, policymakers, and academics, providing a philosophical backbone for calls for expert-led governance and social planning in the 20th century.